Finland: Investing
FDI in Figures | Why You Should Choose to Invest in Finland | Procedures Relative to Foreign Investment | Investment Opportunities
In the context of the international financial crisis, FDI inflow to Finland decreased dramatically in 2009; since then it has been growing slowly, a trend which is expected to continue into 2010. With regard to domestic FDI stocks, the country is ranked 38th in the world.
The country’s strenghts include: its reputation as having the least amount of corruption in the world, its competitiveness, its strategic position at the center of a dynamic zone formed by Russia, Scandinavia and the Baltic countries, and its economic orientation towards high technology, research and development.
For more information, refer to the Invest in Finland website.
| Finland | OECD | United States | Germany | |
| Index of Transaction Transparency* | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Manager’s Responsibility** | 4.0 | 5.2 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Shareholders’ Power*** | 7.0 | 6.8 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Investor Protection**** | 5.7 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 5.0 |
Source: Doing Business - Last Available Data.
Note: *The Greater the Index, the More Transparent the Conditions of Transactions. **The Greater the Index, the More the Manager is Personally Responsible. *** The Greater the Index, the Easier it Will Be For Shareholders to Take Legal Action. **** The Greater the Index, the Higher the Level of Investor Protection.
| Foreign Direct Investment | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| FDI Inward Flow (million USD) | -1,974 | -4 | 4,314 |
| FDI Stock (million USD) | 83,137 | 84,441 | 82,706 |
| Performance Index*, Ranking on 141 Economies | 139 | 112 | - |
| Potential Index**, Ranking on 141 Economies | 14 | - | - |
| Number of Greenfield Investments*** | 38 | 24 | - |
| FDI Inwards (in % of GFCF****) | -3.4 | 17.4 | - |
| FDI Stock (in % of GDP) | 30.8 | 37.2 | - |
Source: UNCTAD - Last Available Data.
Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance Index is Based on a Ratio of the Country's Share in Global FDI Inflows and its Share in Global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential Index is Based on 12 Economic and Structural Variables Such as GDP, Foreign Trade, FDI, Infrastructures, Energy Use, R&D, Education, Country Risk. *** Green Field Investments Are a Form of Foreign Direct Investment Where a Parent Company Starts a New Venture in a Foreign Country By Constructing New Operational Facilities From the Ground Up. **** Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) Measures the Value of Additions to Fixed Assets Purchased By Business, Government and Households Less Disposals of Fixed Assets Sold Off or Scrapped.
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Last Updates: January 2012