Ireland: Investing
FDI in Figures | Why You Should Choose to Invest in Ireland | Procedures Relative to Foreign Investment | Investment Opportunities
After Sweden, Ireland is the second most attractive country in terms of FDI per European Union capita. The structure of FDI has undergone through a transformation, the low value-added activities have been reduced to the profit of R & D and upscale services (engineering, information and communications technologies, pharmaceutical products, medical technology). After having obtained a strong backward flow in 2008 under the effects of the global recession, the FDI picked up again but it still remains weak. Some of the appealing assets of the country are an attractive fiscal and legal frame, a high-skilled and multi-cultural work force and a strong relationship with the United States. However, the country's appeal has been strongly deteriorated by the international crisis and the country has to affront a declining competitiveness.
| Ireland | OECD | United States | Germany | |
| Index of Transaction Transparency* | 10.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Manager’s Responsibility** | 6.0 | 5.2 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Shareholders’ Power*** | 9.0 | 6.8 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Investor Protection**** | 8.3 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 5.0 |
Source: Doing Business - Last Available Data.
Note: *The Greater the Index, the More Transparent the Conditions of Transactions. **The Greater the Index, the More the Manager is Personally Responsible. *** The Greater the Index, the Easier it Will Be For Shareholders to Take Legal Action. **** The Greater the Index, the Higher the Level of Investor Protection.
| Foreign Direct Investment | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| FDI Inward Flow (million USD) | -20,030 | 25,960 | 26,330 |
| FDI Stock (million USD) | 168,332 | 247,446 | 247,097 |
| Performance Index*, Ranking on 141 Economies | 141 | 11 | - |
| Potential Index**, Ranking on 141 Economies | 20 | - | - |
| Number of Greenfield Investments*** | 183 | 176 | - |
| FDI Inwards (in % of GFCF****) | -34.8 | 7.1 | - |
| FDI Stock (in % of GDP) | 61.9 | 85.1 | - |
Source: UNCTAD - Last Available Data.
Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance Index is Based on a Ratio of the Country's Share in Global FDI Inflows and its Share in Global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential Index is Based on 12 Economic and Structural Variables Such as GDP, Foreign Trade, FDI, Infrastructures, Energy Use, R&D, Education, Country Risk. *** Green Field Investments Are a Form of Foreign Direct Investment Where a Parent Company Starts a New Venture in a Foreign Country By Constructing New Operational Facilities From the Ground Up. **** Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) Measures the Value of Additions to Fixed Assets Purchased By Business, Government and Households Less Disposals of Fixed Assets Sold Off or Scrapped.
Several state organizations promote investment inflow:
- The Industrial Development Authority of Ireland (IDA);
- Enterprise Ireland;
- Udaras na Gaeltachta.
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Last Updates: January 2012