Israel: Investing
FDI in Figures | Why You Should Choose to Invest in Israel | Procedures Relative to Foreign Investment | Investment Opportunities
The investment system in Israel is liberal and most of the activities are open to private national and foreign investors. According to a report of the Bank of Israel, the flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into Israel totaled USD 3.7 billion in 2009, which means a decrease of more than 50% in two years, and they have remained weak in 2010. This strong decline can be explained by the context of the global economy and most of all, the American economy because Israeli start-ups depend very much on the situation of the other side of the Atlantic. Nevertheless, Israel benefits from these assets: a strong R&D activity and a high-skilled and multilingual workforce. However, the country suffers from a particularly unstable geopolitical environment.
| Israel | Middle East & North Africa | United States | Germany | |
| Index of Transaction Transparency* | 7.0 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Manager’s Responsibility** | 9.0 | 4.6 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Shareholders’ Power*** | 9.0 | 3.4 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Investor Protection**** | 8.3 | 4.8 | 8.3 | 5.0 |
Source: Doing Business - Last Available Data.
Note: *The Greater the Index, the More Transparent the Conditions of Transactions. **The Greater the Index, the More the Manager is Personally Responsible. *** The Greater the Index, the Easier it Will Be For Shareholders to Take Legal Action. **** The Greater the Index, the Higher the Level of Investor Protection.
| Foreign Direct Investment | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| FDI Inward Flow (million USD) | 10,877 | 4,438 | 5,152 |
| FDI Stock (million USD) | 64,005 | 69,164 | 77,810 |
| Performance Index*, Ranking on 141 Economies | 54 | 80 | - |
| Potential Index**, Ranking on 141 Economies | 27 | - | - |
| Number of Greenfield Investments*** | 41 | 20 | - |
| FDI Inwards (in % of GFCF****) | 30.0 | 28.5 | - |
| FDI Stock (in % of GDP) | 31.7 | 36.6 | - |
Source: UNCTAD - Last Available Data.
Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance Index is Based on a Ratio of the Country's Share in Global FDI Inflows and its Share in Global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential Index is Based on 12 Economic and Structural Variables Such as GDP, Foreign Trade, FDI, Infrastructures, Energy Use, R&D, Education, Country Risk. *** Green Field Investments Are a Form of Foreign Direct Investment Where a Parent Company Starts a New Venture in a Foreign Country By Constructing New Operational Facilities From the Ground Up. **** Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) Measures the Value of Additions to Fixed Assets Purchased By Business, Government and Households Less Disposals of Fixed Assets Sold Off or Scrapped.
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Last Updates: January 2012