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Inbound FDI is highly internationalized by OECD standards. In the 1990s, only Belgium and Ireland had a higher GDP percentage stock of inbound FDI than New Zealand. New Zealand's FDI stock, in relation to the GDP, is nearly twice that of Australia and Canada and three times that of the Scandinavian countries. Most of New Zealand's inbound FDI stock comes from Australia, Great Britain, United States and the Netherlands. Japan, the APEC countries and the rest of Europe are small investors in New Zealand. FDI reached 8.1 billion dollars in 2007, a figure that put New Zealand on the 45th place in the global ranking of attractive countries in terms of FDI, with 0.34% of the global FDI. With the crisis, the FDI influx has petered out, mainly due to the decrease of import goods.
| Foreign Direct Investment | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| FDI inward flow (millions USD) | 1,666 | 8,055 | 2,768 |
| FDI stock (millions USD) | 52,027 | 63,358 | 71,312 |
| Performance Index*, ranking on 141 economies | 83 | 58 | 76 |
| Potential Index**, ranking on 141 economies | 31 | 36 | - |
| Number of Greenfield investments*** | 17 | 27 | 25 |
| FDI inwards (in % of GFCF****) | 6.4 | 33.0 | 9.3 |
| FDI stock (in % of GDP) | 47.7 | 60.2 | 55.6 |
Source: UNCTAD
Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance index is based on a ratio of the country's share in global FDI inflows and its share in global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential index is based on 12 economic and structural variables such as GDP, foreign trade, FDI, infrastructures, energy use, R&D, education, country risk. *** Green field investments are a form of foreign direct investment where a parent company starts a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. **** Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) measures the value of additions to fixed assets purchased by business, government and households less disposals of fixed assets sold off or scrapped.
New Zealand’s efficient, market-driven economy delivers key benefits to investors, including company stability, numerous free-trade agreements and active government support for investment. The country's strong points are:
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Last updates: February 2010