New-Zealand: Investing
FDI in Figures | Why You Should Choose to Invest in New-Zealand | Procedures Relative to Foreign Investment | Investment Opportunities
New Zealand's FDI stock, in relation to the GDP, represents practically the double of that of Australia and Canada and three times larger than that of the Scandinavian countries.
Most of the FDI inflow stock in New Zealand comes from the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Japan, the APEC countries and the rest of Europe are small investors in New Zealand.
The flows of FDI in New Zealand reached almost USD 5 billion in 2008. However, these flows have petered out with the economic crisis, mainly due to the decrease in imports of goods. The country registered an FDI flow of USD 560 million in 2010. Despite this, the country has maintained a high level of attractiveness in 2011.
| New-Zealand | OECD | United States | Germany | |
| Index of Transaction Transparency* | 10.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Manager’s Responsibility** | 9.0 | 5.2 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Shareholders’ Power*** | 10.0 | 6.8 | 9.0 | 5.0 |
| Index of Investor Protection**** | 9.7 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 5.0 |
Source: Doing Business - Last Available Data.
Note: *The Greater the Index, the More Transparent the Conditions of Transactions. **The Greater the Index, the More the Manager is Personally Responsible. *** The Greater the Index, the Easier it Will Be For Shareholders to Take Legal Action. **** The Greater the Index, the Higher the Level of Investor Protection.
| Foreign Direct Investment | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| FDI Inward Flow (million USD) | 4,993 | -1,293 | 561 |
| FDI Stock (million USD) | 51,979 | 64,800 | 70,129 |
| Performance Index*, Ranking on 141 Economies | 66 | 130 | - |
| Potential Index**, Ranking on 141 Economies | 38 | - | - |
| Number of Greenfield Investments*** | 33 | 30 | - |
| FDI Inwards (in % of GFCF****) | 17.0 | 33.8 | - |
| FDI Stock (in % of GDP) | 40.8 | 57.7 | - |
Source: UNCTAD - Last Available Data.
Note: * The UNCTAD Inward FDI Performance Index is Based on a Ratio of the Country's Share in Global FDI Inflows and its Share in Global GDP. ** The UNCTAD Inward FDI Potential Index is Based on 12 Economic and Structural Variables Such as GDP, Foreign Trade, FDI, Infrastructures, Energy Use, R&D, Education, Country Risk. *** Green Field Investments Are a Form of Foreign Direct Investment Where a Parent Company Starts a New Venture in a Foreign Country By Constructing New Operational Facilities From the Ground Up. **** Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) Measures the Value of Additions to Fixed Assets Purchased By Business, Government and Households Less Disposals of Fixed Assets Sold Off or Scrapped.
New Zealand’s efficient, market-driven economy delivers key benefits to investors, including company stability, numerous free-trade agreements and active government support for investment. The country's strong points are:
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Last Updates: January 2012