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flag Indonesia Indonesia: Operating a Business

Setting Up a Company | Working Conditions | Cost of Labor | Social Partners

Setting Up a Company

Legal Business Entities

Types of Companies and Capital (Max/Min) Number of Partners/Shareholders and Liability
A Perseroan Terbatas is a Private Limited Company.
 
Minimum IDR 50 million
Minimum 2 shareholders.
 
Liability is limited to the amount contributed.
Public Corporation
 
Minimum IDR 50 million

 

Minimum 2 shareholders.
 
Liability is limited to the amount contributed.
A Partnership
 
No minimum
Minimum 2 shareholders.
 
Unlimited Liability
 
The Competent Organization
To create a Perseroan Terbatas (PT), the competent organization is the Bureau for the coordination of investments ((BKPM). To create a Representative Office, the competent organization may be, according to the sector of activity, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Public Works, or the Bureau for the coordination of investments.
 
Setting Up a Company Indonesia East Asia & Pacific
Procedures (number) 9.0 7.8
Time (days) 47.0 39.0

Source: Doing Business.

 
Business Setup Procedures
Consult Doing Business Website, to know about procedures to start a Business in Indonesia.
ICL Directory

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Working Conditions

Legal Weekly Duration
The legal duration of work is 7 hours a day and 40 hours a week for 6 working days in a week, or 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week for 5 working days in a week.
Retirement Age
55
Working Contracts
The work contract is essentially governed by the law and to a lesser extent by individual negotiation and collective agreements. Hiring conditions are strict and the formality of the work contract is rather rigid.

There are two types of contracts: fixed term and open-ended.

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Cost of Labor

Minimum Wage
The minimum wage is fixed by decree by the different provincial governors. It varies according to the provinces and the districts, and according to the sector concerned. The average minimum wage is 673,300 Rp/month.
Average Wage
Average monthly gross earnings in Indonesia is IDR 1,199,187 (USD 118).
Social contributions
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employers: 7.24% to 11.74%.
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employees: 2%

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Social Partners

Social Dialogue and Involvement of Social Partners
We can mention the ASPEK Indonesia union.
Unions
Trade union congress of Indonesian workers (KSPI)
National Front for the Indonesian workers' struggle (FNPBI)
Unionization Rate
Less than 4% of the active population (formal and informal sectors) and 14% of the active population (formal sector).
Labor Regulation Bodies
National Portal of Indonesia with information about work market and regulations

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Learn more about Operating a Business in Indonesia on Globaltrade.net, the Directory for International Trade Services.
 

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Last Updates: January 2012