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flag Malaysia Malaysia: Operating a Business

Setting Up a Company | Working Conditions | Cost of Labor | Social Partners

Setting Up a Company

Legal Business Entities

Types of Companies and Capital (Max/Min) Number of Partners/Shareholders and Liability
Private Berhad is a Private Limited Company.
 
Minimum two ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Minimum: 2
Maximum: 50
 
Liability is limited to the nominal value of the subscribed shares.
Public Berhad is a Public Limited Company.
 
Minimum two ordinary shares of MYR 1 each
Minimum: 2
Maximum: No limit
 
Liability is limited to the nominal value of subscribed shares.
General Partnership
 
No minimum
Maximum 2 to 20 partners.
 
Partners' liability is joint and several.
 
The Competent Organization
The Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) has the power, as the representative of the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs, to register, form and strike off Malaysian companies and enterprises. Its main functions are administration and implementation of the applicable laws, registering of companies and enterprises, keeping official company and enterprise dossiers, and making company directors aware of ethical rules. The SSM is also a watchdog organization.
 
Setting Up a Company Malaysia East Asia & Pacific
Procedures (number) 9.0 7.8
Time (days) 17.0 39.0

Source: Doing Business.

 
Business Setup Procedures
Consult Doing Business Website, to know about procedures to start a Business in Malaysia.
Companies Commission of Malaysia

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Working Conditions

Legal Weekly Duration
48 hours a week.
Retirement Age
There is no legal age for retirement in the private sector even if the EPF (Employment Provident Fund) considers people are eligible from 55 for men and 50 for women.
Working Contracts
Called "Contract of Service" or "Contract of Employment", the contract is deemed to exist as soon as the employee starts to work. There are fixed-term contracts and open-ended contracts.

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Cost of Labor

Minimum Wage
No legally mandated national minimum wage
Average Wage
USD 5,751 per year (women)
USD 15,861 per year (men)
Social contributions
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employers: 1.5 %.
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employees: 0.5 %.

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Social Partners

Social Dialogue and Involvement of Social Partners
There are two national organizations: the Malaysian Trade Union Corporation (MTUC) and the Congress of Unions of Employees in the Public and Civil Service (CUEPACS).
Unions
National Union of Journalists Malaysia
Unionization Rate
9.5% of workers are unionized.
Labor Regulation Bodies
Ministry of Human Resources

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Learn more about Operating a Business in Malaysia on Globaltrade.net, the Directory for International Trade Services.
 

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Last Updates: January 2012