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flag Mexico Mexico: Operating a Business

Setting Up a Company | Working Conditions | Cost of Labor | Social Partners

Setting Up a Company

Legal Business Entities

Types of Companies and Capital (Max/Min) Number of Partners/Shareholders and Liability
Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S. de R.L.)  is: a Variable Stock Limited Liability Partnership (company)
 
Minimum of  3,000 MXN. Each partner must bring in at least 50% at the time of its creation.
Minimum 2
Maximum: 50
 
Liability is limited to the amount contributed.
Sociedad en Nombre Colectivo is: a General Partnership
 
No minimum capital.
Minimum 2
 
Liability is unlimited and joint responsibility.
Sociedad Anonima (S.A.) is: Limited Liability Company (or Corporation) also known as Joint Stock Company in USA
 
50,000 MXN. 20% released at the time of its creation.
Minimum 2. No maximum.
 
Liability is limited to the amount contributed.
Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable (S.A. de C.V.) is: a Variable Capital Limited Liability Company.
 
50,000 MXN. 20% released at the time of its creation.
Minimum 2.  No maximum.
 
Liability is limited to the amount contributed.
 
The Competent Organization
The National Business Information Registry.
 
Setting Up a Company Mexico Latin America & Caribbean
Procedures (number) 6.0 9.3
Time (days) 9.0 56.7

Source: Doing Business.

 
Business Setup Procedures
Consult Doing Business Website, to know about procedures to start a Business in Mexico.
National Business Information Registry

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Working Conditions

Legal Weekly Duration
48 hours per week (8 hours per day)
Retirement Age
65 years old
Working Contracts
Employment contracts can be for a specific job assignment or for a fixed period of time. If there is no stipulation, it is for an indefinite period of time.

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Cost of Labor

Minimum Wage
52.50 MXN  in the geographical area  A,  50.96 MXN in the geographical B, 49.50 MXN in the geographical C.  Consult the site of minimum wages  for  the geographical zones since the minimum wages per hour are modified every month.
Average Wage
Average monthly gross earnings in Mexico is MXN 5,660 (USD 430). For more information, consult National Minimum Salaries Commission
Social contributions
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employers: 2 %.
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employees: 10.5 %.

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Social Partners

Social Dialogue and Involvement of Social Partners
Mexican syndicates (or unions) are divided and organized by activity sectors and they have a relative power.  Most of them are affiliated to The Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM). It must be considered that the syndicates have been developed as institutions of 'social resistance' which prevent, in many cases, structural reforms as well as the economic development of the country.
Unions
Mexican Syndicates
Confederation of Mexican Workers
Unionization Rate
30 %.
Labor Regulation Bodies
Ministry of Labor and Social Security
Confederación Patronal de la República Mexicana (COPARMEX)

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Learn more about Operating a Business in Mexico on Globaltrade.net, the Directory for International Trade Services.
 

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Last Updates: January 2012