Setting Up a Company |
Working Conditions |
Cost of Labor |
Social Partners
Setting Up a Company
Legal Business Entities
| Types of Companies and Capital (Max/Min) |
Number of Partners/Shareholders and Liability |
|
Limited Liability Company
At least RON 200
|
Minimum of 1; maximum of 50
Liability is limited to the amount of investment.
|
|
Public Company
At least RON 90,000
|
Minimum of 2 shareholders.
Liability is limited to the amount of investment.
|
|
General Partnership
No capital minimum.
|
Minimum 2 partners: One general partner and one limited partner
Unlimited liability
|
|
Limited Liability Partnership
No capital minimum.
|
Minimum 2 partners: One general partner and one limited partner
Liability limited to capital.
|
| Setting Up a Company |
Romania |
Eastern Europe & Central Asia |
| Procedures (number) |
6.0 |
6.3 |
| Time (days) |
10.0 |
16.3 |
Source: Doing Business.
- Business Setup Procedures
-
Consult Doing Business Website, to know about procedures to start a Business in Romania.
Trade Register
Working Conditions
- Legal Weekly Duration
-
According to the Romanian Labor Code, working hours must be uniform, that is 8 hours per day for 5 days with 2 days off per week. The minimum length of annual vacation is 20 workdays.
- Retirement Age
-
57 years old for women and 62 years old for men.
- Working Contracts
-
The employment contract is regulated by the laws and to a lesser extent by the agreements of collective and the cases of individuals.
The formalization of the work contract and employment conditions are extremely rigid.
Romania has the same main types of work contracts known in Western Europe: the contract for an indefinite duration, the contract for a fixed-term of employment, the contract from an agency placing temporary workers. One can also work part time or at home.
NOTE: it is prohibited to employ minors under the age of 15.
Cost of Labor
- Minimum Wage
-
The gross minimum wage is guaranteed at RON 670 (about USD 222).
- Average Wage
-
Average monthly gross earnings in Romania is RON 2,0267 (USD 660).
- Social contributions
-
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employers: 34% to 44%.
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employees: 9% for natives and 5.5% for foreigners on taxable income earned in Romania.
Social Partners
- Social Dialogue and Involvement of Social Partners
-
Trade unions play a relatively important role in the Romanian work sector. It is estimated that about 40% of employees are unionized. Some of the unions are: the National Free Trade Union Confederation of Romania (C.N.S.L.R.- FRÃTIA) and the Alfa Cartel.
- Unions
-
Law 54/2003 on trade unions
- Unionization Rate
-
About 40% of employees are unionized.
- Labor Regulation Bodies
-
The Ministry of Labor, Family and Social Protection.
Learn more about Operating a Business in Romania on Globaltrade.net, the Directory for International Trade Services.
© Export Entreprises SA, All Rights Reserved.
Last Updates: January 2012