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flag Austria Austria: Operating a Business

Setting Up a Company | Working Conditions | Cost of Labor | Social Partners

Setting Up a Company

Legal Business Entities

Types of Companies and Capital (Max/Min) Number of Partners/Shareholders and Liability
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH) is a Private Limited Company.
 
Minimum 35,000€. 50% totally subscribed and released at the creation.
No minimum.
 
Partners' liability is limited to the amount contributed.
Aktiengesellschaft (AG) is a Public Limited Company.
 
Minimum 70,000€. 25% totally subscribed and released at the creation.
No minimum.
 
Partners' liability is limited to the amount contributed.
Offene Handelsgesellschaft (OHG) is a general partnership company.
 
No minimum capital.
Minimum 2 partners.
 
Partners' liability is joint and several for social debts.
Kommanditgesellschaft (KG) is a limited partnership
 
No minimum capital.
Two types of partners: active partners and sleeping partners.
 
Liability of active partners is unlimited. Liability of sleeping partners is limited to the amount contributed.
 
The Competent Organization
Office of the Commercial Register
Search a Company or a Financial Report
ABN Lookup, available information provided by businesses.
Compnet, Looking for a company (in Deutsch)
 
Setting Up a Company Austria OECD
Procedures (number) 8.0 5.6
Time (days) 28.0 13.8

Source: Doing Business.

 
Business Setup Procedures
Consult Doing Business Website, to know about procedures to start a Business in Austria.
Austrian Commercial Register

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Working Conditions

Legal Weekly Duration
40 hours
Retirement Age
60 for women and 65 for men.
Working Contracts
The employment contracts in Austria are regulated by the Employment Contract Law. However terms & types of such contracts are governed by the collective bargaining agreements ("Kollektivvertrag"). A non-EU person needs to obtain a work-permit before entering into an employment contract.

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Cost of Labor

Minimum Wage
No legally mandated national minimum wage
Average Wage
2,117 euros by  month (ILO data)
Social contributions
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employers: Pensions (12.55%), sickness insurance (3.83%), unemployment pay (3%), housing fund (0.5%), severance fund(1.53%).
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employees: Pensions (10.25%), sickness insurance (3.82%), unemployment pay (3%), housing fund (0.5%).

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Social Partners

Social Dialogue and Involvement of Social Partners
The law allows the workers to form and join unions. Collective bargaining is protected in law and is freely practiced. Nearly 80% percent of the labor force worked under a collective bargaining agreement. There are nearly 9 national unions which are part of the Austrian Trade Union Federation (OGB)
Unions
Austrian Trade Union Federation (OGB)
Unionization Rate
36% in the year 2007.
Labor Regulation Bodies
Federal Ministry of Labour & Economic Affairs

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Learn more about Operating a Business in Austria on Globaltrade.net, the Directory for International Trade Services.
 

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Last Updates: January 2012