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flag Vietnam Vietnam: Operating a Business

Setting Up a Company | Working Conditions | Cost of Labor | Social Partners

Setting Up a Company

Legal Business Entities

Types of Companies and Capital (Max/Min) Number of Partners/Shareholders and Liability
Private company
 
No minimum
1 member
 
Unlimited to the owner
Limited Liability Company
 
No minimum
Minimum 2 partners. Maximum: 50.
 
Liability is limited to the contributions.
Joint-stock company
 
No minimum
Minimum 3 partners
 
Liability is limited to the contributions.
Partnership
 
No minimum
At least 2 co-owners
 
Unlimited to all partners
 
The Competent Organization
The State Committee for Co-operation and Investmen is the organisation where status must be registered.
 
Setting Up a Company Vietnam East Asia & Pacific
Procedures (number) 9.0 7.8
Time (days) 44.0 39.0

Source: Doing Business.

 
Business Setup Procedures
Consult Doing Business Website, to know about procedures to start a Business in Viet Nam.
Company Registration Office

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Working Conditions

Legal Weekly Duration
People ussually work 48 hours a week spread over 5 and a half days. Employees in the Administrative Sector work 40 hours a week.
Retirement Age
55 years old for women and 60 years old for men.
Working Contracts
There are two types of labor contracts:

- An indefinite term labour contract: the two parties do not determine the term and the time for termination of the validity of the contract;

- A definite term labor contract: the two parties determine the term and the time for termination of the validity of the contract as a period of twelve (12) to thirty six (36) months; or a labor contract for a specific or seasonal job with a duration of less than twelve (12) months.

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Cost of Labor

Minimum Wage
420 USD/person/year
Average Wage
Average monthly gross earnings in Vietnam is VND 2,240,912 (USD 126).
Social contributions
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employers: 15 %.
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employees: 5 %.

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Social Partners

Social Dialogue and Involvement of Social Partners
The General Confederation of Labor co-ordinates provincial and local trade unions with regards to problems concerning labor and companies supervision for labor conditions.
Unions
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor
Unionization Rate
The rate of unionization is close to 100%.
Labor Regulation Bodies
Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs
Vietnam General Confederation of Labor

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Learn more about Operating a Business in Vietnam on Globaltrade.net, the Directory for International Trade Services.
 

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Last Updates: January 2012