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flag Lebanon Lebanon: Operating a Business

Setting Up a Company | Working Conditions | Cost of Labor | Social Partners

Setting Up a Company

Legal Business Entities

Types of Companies and Capital (Max/Min) Number of Partners/Shareholders and Liability
Joint Stock Company
 
Minimum capital of LBP 30,000,000

 

Minimum 3 partners.

 

 
Limited to the extent of the share capital

 

Public Limited Company
 
Minimum capital of LBP 30,000,000
Minimum 3 partners.
 
Limited to the extent of the share capital
Private Limited Company
 
Minimum capital of LBP 5,000,000
Minimum 3 partners. Maximum: 20
 
Limited to the extent of the share capital
General Partnership
 
No minimum capital.
Minimum 2 partners.
 
Unlimited liability
Sponsorship societies: SCS (partnership limited by shares) and SCA (partnership limited by actions)
 
No minimum capital.
Minimum 2 partners.
 
Unlimited liability
The holding company, subject to Decree Law no.45 of June, 24 1983 and its amendments.
 
Minimum capital of LBP 30,000,000.
Minimum 3 partners.
 
Limited to the extent of the share capital
The offshore company subject to Decree Law no.46 of June, 24 1983
 
Minimum capital of LBP 30,000,000.
Minimum 3 partners.
 
Limited to the extent of the share capital
 
The Competent Organization
The Ministry of the Economy and Trade issues the necessary authorizations but concretely, an investor who wishes to form a company in Lebanon has only one contact, the Investment Development Authority.
 
Setting Up a Company Lebanon Middle East & North Africa
Procedures (number) 5.0 8.1
Time (days) 9.0 20.0

Source: Doing Business.

 
Business Setup Procedures
Consult Doing Business Website, to know about procedures to start a Business in Lebanon.
Investment Development Authority

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Working Conditions

Legal Weekly Duration
48 hours a week.
Retirement Age
64 for men and women.
Working Contracts
Employment contracts are regulated by law. Individual negotiations complement it. Any company with more than 15 employees must send a copy of its rules and regulations to the Ministry of Labor. There are fixed-term contracts, open-ended contracts and internship contracts governed by the Lebanese legislation set up in 1946 and its subsequent amendments.

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Cost of Labor

Minimum Wage
500 000 Lebanese pounds (USD 333) per month.
Average Wage
Average monthly gross earnings is USD 600 per month.
Social contributions
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employers: Social contributions paid by employer:
Family allowances: 6%
Sickness and maternity: 7%
Compensation pension: 8.5%
Social Security Contributions Paid By Employees: Illness and maternity 2%.

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Social Partners

Social Dialogue and Involvement of Social Partners
The main union in Lebanon is the CGTL (General Confederation of Lebanese Workers)
Unions
Website of the General Confederation of Lebanese Workers (only in Arabic).
Unionization Rate
56%
Labor Regulation Bodies
Lebanese Ministry of Labor

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Last Updates: January 2012